Short answer

Search for a local plantenbieb or stekjesbieb, attend a plant swap, ask friends for correctly cut nodes, check free listings on Marktplaats, and divide or propagate plants you already own. Always ask permission; never take material from shops, gardens or public planting.

A dense table of small houseplants at a Dutch garden centre
A Dutch table full of future stekjes. Footage by Yoga and Plant With Roos. Watch the source video ↗

Where can you find free plants?

1. A plantenbieb or stekjesbieb

These small neighbourhood plant libraries work like book exchanges: leave a healthy labelled cutting or plant, and take one according to the posted rules. Search Maps and local social groups for “plantenbieb”, “stekjesbieb” or “plantenkast” plus your town. Availability is local and informal, so check recent posts before travelling.

2. Local plant swaps

Garden clubs, community centres, libraries and neighbourhood groups organise ruilbeurzen. Groei & Bloei Wageningen’s programme, for example, has included a plant exchange open beyond members. Search “plantenruilbeurs”, “stekjesruil” and your municipality.

3. Marktplaats and local giveaway groups

Marktplaats has listings for gratis stekjes. Also check neighbourhood groups and giveaway communities. Ask for a current photo, clarify whether the plant has pests, and agree a safe public pickup where appropriate.

4. People you already know

Pothos, Tradescantia, Pilea, spider plants and many succulents regularly produce cuttings, offsets or divisions. A specific, easy request works well: “If you prune that Pothos, may I have a piece with a node?” Offer a clean pot, help with repotting, or a future cutting in return.

How to be a good plant-swap neighbour

  • Share only plants that appear free of pests; inspect stems, leaf undersides and soil.
  • Label the plant with its name if known, the cutting date and whether it has roots.
  • Say honestly if it recently had fungus gnats, thrips or another issue.
  • Take modestly and follow the organiser’s exchange rules.
  • Quarantine new plants away from your collection while you observe them.
Permission is the rule. A leaf or stem in a shop, botanical collection, shared courtyard or someone else’s garden is not free just because it is reachable. Ask the owner or manager first.

Make free plants from plants you own

PlantUseful methodKey detail
PothosStem cuttingInclude at least one node; a leaf alone cannot make a complete new vine.
PileaOffset/pupWait until the pup is large enough to separate with some root or stem.
Spider plantPlantletRoot a developed baby while attached or after cutting.
Snake plantDivisionDivide rooted sections; leaf cuttings may lose variegation.
SucculentsLeaf or stemMethod depends on species; let many cut surfaces callus first.

Water propagation is satisfying because roots are visible, but roots formed in water must adjust when moved to potting mix. Use a clean container, change stale water, keep the cutting in bright indirect light, and pot before the root system becomes a fragile tangle.

What “free” still costs

A free cutting may need suitable potting mix, drainage, a pot and time. Reuse clean nursery pots, swap substrate with friends, and avoid buying a decorative cover pot until you know the plant will suit your home. The lowest-impact collection is often smaller, healthier and shared more often.

Sources and places to search